WHAT IS FROZEN SHOULDER?
- It is a painful condition in which the movement of the shoulder becomes limited.
- It occurs when the strong connective tissues surrounding the shoulder joint (joint capsule) becomes thick , stiff and inflammed.
- The joint capsule contains the ligaments that attach the top of the humeral head to the glenoid firmly holding the joint in place.
- The condition is called Frozen shoulder because the more pain that is felt , the less likely the shoulder will be used.
- Lack of use causes the shoulder capsule to thicken and become tight, making the shoulder even more difficult to move - it is frozen in this position.
Here is a exercise video of that which will help you to reduce pain:
WHO ARE AT RISKS?
AGE: Adults are more commonly at risks who are in between 40 and 60 years old
GENDER: More common in women than men.
RECENT SHOULDER INJURY: Any shoulder injury or surgery that results in the need to keep the shoulder from moving .
DIABETES: Between 10 to 20 percent of individuals with diabetes mellitus develop frozen shoulder.
OTHER HEALTH DISEASES: Includes stroke, hypothyroidism hyperthyroidism , parkinson's disease and heart diseases.
Stroke is a risk factor for frozen shoulder because movement of an arm and shoulder may be limited.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of frozen shoulder are divided into three stages:
- THE 'FREEZING STAGE' : In this stage , the shoulder becomes stiff and painful to move. The pain slowly increases. It may worsen at night. Inability to move the shoulder increases , this stage lasts 6 weeks to 9 months.
- THE 'FROZEN' STAGE: In this satge pain may lessen but the shoulder remains stiff. This makes it more difficult to complete the daily activities , this stage lasts 2 to 6 months.
- THE 'THAWING (RECOVERY ) STAGE: In this stage pain lessen and ability to move the shoulder slowly improves , full or near normal strength and motion return , the stage lasts 6 months to 2 years.
DIAGNOSIS:
- It can usually be diagnosed from signs and symptoms.
- X-Rays or MRI may be used to rule out the other problems like arthritis or a torn rotator cuff that can also cause pain and limit the movement.
TREATMENT:
A combination of the following can speed up the recovery:
- Physical Therapy
- Medication
- Surgery
- Home care
PHYSICAL THERAPY:
- It is the most common tretament for frozen shoulder.
- The goal is to stretch the shoulder joint and regain the lost motion.
- It can take some time like few weeks to nine months also to see the progress of the tretament.
- A home exercise programme of gentle range of motion exercises is important.
MEDICATIONS:
To treat the pain and reduce the joint inflammation an anti inflammatory drigs like aspirin, ibuprofen is given or sometimes steroidal injections may also help.
HOME CARE:
Placing an ice pack on your shoulder for 15 min. at a time several times per day can help to reduce the pain.
SURGERY:
- If the condition is not improved then surgery is an option.
- In this we have to manipulate the shoulder and put it through a full range of motion under a general anaesthtic to help break up any adhesions.
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